We often frame authoritarianism as lawless, marked by constitutional rupture or institutional breakdown. But some of the most effective assaults on democracy have operated through law itself.
Around the world, leaders like Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey and Viktor Orbán, the former prime minister of Hungary, have used legal systems, rules of law, and institutional practices to consolidate power, restrict dissent, and hollow out democratic accountability from within. That pattern is becoming more visible in the United States, where mounting political pressure on courts, lawyers, and legal institutions is raising urgent questions about the role of the legal profession in moments of democratic crisis.
“Lawyering Without Law,” a bi-weekly podcast from the Knight Institute, interrogates the unique and important role that lawyers play in defending democracy, or in facilitating the slide into authoritarianism. Hosted by Knight Institute Senior Fellow and Columbia Law Professor Madhav Khosla and the Knight Institute’s Research Director Katy Glenn Bass, the series brings together scholars, litigators, and practitioners to explore these dynamics across historical and contemporary contexts. Drawing on global examples of democratic backsliding, each episode connects these developments to the United States and outlines what is at stake for the legal profession and for democracy itself.
Read more about Khosla’s research project with the Knight Institute examining the crucial role that lawyers can play in preserving democratic freedoms and institutions here.
“Lawyering Without Law” is available on Apple, Spotify, and wherever you get podcasts.
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Episode Two: Principle vs. Profit: How Institutions Lose Their Way
Bribery is the corruption we prosecute. But according to Lawrence Lessig, it’s institutional corruption that poses the most danger to American democracy. Hosts Katy Glenn Bass and Madhav Khosla speak with the Harvard Law professor who makes a pointed distinction: the corruption hollowing out American institutions isn’t about bribes, it’s structural—the capture of courts, law firms, corporations, and Congress by economic dependencies pull each away from its founding purpose and leave them vulnerable to political pressure. Yet Lessig finds hope in the lawyers who have refused to bend, in universities that eventually drew a line, and in preparing law students to make professional decisions that align with their values.
Further Reading
- America, Compromised, Lawrence Lessig (2018)
- State and Local Programs Help Take Big Money Out of Politics, Cinthia Illan-Vazquez and Celina Avalos Jaramillo, Brennan Center for Justice (April 4, 2025)
- Letter to Our Students—An open letter signed by Lawrence Lessig and dozens of Harvard Law School colleagues, addressed to their students, asserting that the United States is experiencing an unprecedented defiance of the rule of law. (3/30/2025)
- Anthropic Goes All-In on Legal, Releasing More Than 20 Connectors and 12 Practice-Area Plugins for Claude, Bob Ambrogi, LawSites (5/12/2026)
- Dinner Table Action v. Schneider—Brennan Center for Justice (2025)
Episode One: What Does Legal Authoritarianism Look Like?
What does authoritarianism look like when it operates through law? In the first episode of “Lawyer Without Law,” hosts Katy Glenn Bass and Madhav Khosla speak with Princeton University Professor Kim Lane Scheppele. They explore historic examples of the legal profession’s role in democratic backsliding around the world and in the United States. They examine how legal systems can consolidate power while maintaining the appearance of legitimacy—and what that means for lawyers and legal institutions as democratic norms come under strain.
Further Reading
- At Harvard, Mitt Romney Warns Against ‘Authoritarian’ Presidential Power, by Schuyler Velasco, Harvard Magazine (4/16/2026)
- What Are We Living Through in Trump 2.0? Here Are 3 Possibilities. by Jedediah Britton-Purdy, David Pozen, and The New York Times (3/13/2026)
- Kim Lane Scheppele on Hungary, Paul Krugman (Substack) (4/18/2026)
- Collateral Knowledge: Legal Reasoning in the Global Financial Markets, by Fleur Johns and Annelise Riles, European Journal of International Law (12/17/2012)
- “Ibram X. Kendi and Heather McGhee on the world’s most dangerous conspiracy theory,” @penguinrandomhouse (YouTube) (3/16/2026)
- The professions in America today, by Howard Earl Gardner and Lee S. Shulman, Dædalus (2005)